Breastfeeding is a natural and beneficial experience. It provides essential nutrients and strengthens the bond between mother and baby. However, some mothers face problems such as over-lactation syndrome, where they produce too much milk. While an abundant supply may seem beneficial, it can cause problems for both mother and baby. Mothers may experience discomfort, cramping, or pain while feeding.
Babies may have problems latching on or drowning in the rapid flow of milk. Early diagnosis of hyperlactation syndrome is important. This helps mothers to address this problem and seek support on how to manage their milk effectively. In this regard, we visited several experts and asked about the reasons for the excessive increase in breast milk.
What is hyperlactation syndrome?
Hyperlactational syndrome (HS), also known as “oversupply,” occurs when a nursing mother produces more milk than her baby needs. According to a study published in PubMed, there are a wide range of conditions associated with excessive milk production in nursing mothers. These include problems such as milk stasis, blocked ducts, inflammatory or infectious mastitis, and breast abscesses.
Dr. Deepali Patel, consultant obstetrician and gynecologist at Manipal Hospital, Pune, explained that overfeeding is usually not a cause for concern. He said that breastfed babies usually regulate their intake based on hunger and fullness. While overfeeding is rare, some mothers may experience difficulties in the initial weeks. These problems include sore nipples, cramps and fatigue from frequent feedings. He also noted that prolonged feeding without rest or proper nutrition can lead to dehydration or vitamin deficiencies in the mother.
Also read: Gal Gadot reveals diagnosis of ‘massive blood clot’ in brain during pregnancy: How common is it in pregnant women
Causes of excessive breast milk production
-1737440194423.jpg "Breast milk")
Dr. Tanima Singhal, pregnancy coach and lactation consultant, Maa-Si Care Clinic, Lucknow , shared that there is no single reason for an oversupply of breast milk. Instead, several factors can contribute to the development of hyperlactational syndrome. Some of the key causes, according to the expert, are listed below.
- Overstimulation: Over-expressing or using a breast pump incorrectly can overstimulate your breasts, which tells your body to make more milk.
- Hormonal imbalance: High levels of prolactin, a hormone that controls milk production, can cause increased lactation. This condition is called hyperprolactinemia.
- Overuse of galactagogues: Overuse of dietary supplements or medications to increase milk supply can lead to an oversupply of milk.
- Feeding methods: Feeding on a fixed schedule, rather than following your baby’s hunger cues, can cause overproduction. If your baby doesn’t empty the breast completely, it signals your body to make more milk.
- Genetic predisposition: Some people naturally produce more milk due to their genetic predisposition.
Treatment of hyperlactational syndrome
The goal of treating hyperlactational syndrome is to reduce excessive milk production and make breastfeeding easier. Some other options are listed below.
- Feed on demand instead of following a strict schedule. This helps tailor your milk to your baby’s needs.
- Ensure good security to improve comfort and eliminate leaks.
- To reduce milk supply, use block feeding, where the baby feeds from one breast for several hours before switching.
- If pumping is necessary, mothers should pump only enough to relieve pressure without increasing production.
- Use a cold compress or cabbage leaves to reduce swelling and puffiness.
- Consider herbal remedies or medications, but check with your doctor first.
Conclusion
A lactation consultant can guide mothers in managing hyperlactational syndrome. They provide personalized advice to reduce symptoms and improve breastfeeding. If problems persist, mothers should seek medical attention to address underlying issues and ensure the health of both mother and baby.
